The Panda Garra (Garra flavatra), often referred to as the Panda Garra or Panda Loach, is a freshwater fish that has become a favorite among aquarium enthusiasts. Native to the fast-flowing rivers and streams of Southeast Asia, particularly in Myanmar and Thailand, this species boasts a striking black-and-white and yellow coloration, reminiscent of a panda bear.
 
Measuring around 2 to 4 inches in length, the Panda Garra's distinctive appearance is marked by its contrasting patches of black, yellow, and white, creating a panda-like pattern. This unique coloration adds an element of visual appeal to any aquarium. Beyond their aesthetic allure, Panda Garras are renowned for their peaceful nature, making them suitable tankmates for a variety of community fish.
 
In terms of care, Panda Garras thrive in well-oxygenated aquariums with a gentle to moderate water flow. A temperature range of 72-79°F (22-26°C) and a pH level between 6.5 and 7.5 are generally recommended. These fish are omnivores, enjoying a diet that includes high-quality flakes, pellets, and occasional live or frozen foods.
 
Whether you're a seasoned hobbyist or a beginner, the Panda Garra's delightful personality and distinctive appearance make it a delightful addition to any freshwater aquarium. As with any species, providing a well-maintained environment and a balanced diet contribute to their overall health and vitality.
 
Here are the recommended water parameters for Panda Garras:
 
Temperature: Keep the water temperature between 72-79°F (22-26°C). This range replicates the conditions of the rivers and streams where Panda Garras are typically found.
pH Level: Aim for a slightly acidic to neutral pH level, ranging from 6.5 to 7.5. This range provides an environment similar to the native waters of the Panda Garra.
Hardness: Panda Garras are adaptable to a variety of water hardness levels. Maintain a general hardness (GH) between 5 to 15 dGH.
Ammonia and Nitrite: Ensure that both ammonia and nitrite levels are consistently at zero. Regular water testing and proper filtration are crucial for maintaining optimal water quality.
Nitrate Levels: Keep nitrate levels below 40 ppm (parts per million). Regular water changes and efficient biological filtration help control nitrate buildup.
Oxygen Levels: Provide good water circulation and aeration to ensure adequate oxygenation, as Panda Garras thrive in well-oxygenated environments.